| H o w w e t a k e b a c k o u r c h i l d r e n ' s e d u c a t i o n: o n e p e r s o n , o n e q u e s t i o n , o n e s c h o o l a t a t i m e. Copyright 2008 PeytonWolcott |
| Conservative Commentary - Arizona |
| P E Y T O N W O L C O T T |
| SPECIAL NOTICE |
| Editorial published in NOGALES INTERNAT'L (Nov. 14, 2006) |
| NOGALES USD |
| IN MEMORIAM Fred Rochlin 1923-2002 |
| HOW MUCH ARE ZAMUDIO'S TRIPS & AWARDS COSTING TAXPAYERS? By Peyton Wolcott - Nov. 16, 2006 |
ATTENTION: NOGALES & SANTA CRUZ COUNTY, ARIZONA Please contact me if you or your children have been molested or abused by any present or former public school employees. Email Peyton This notice is posted at the request of citizens who are concerned about the safety of children in nogales and santa cruz county, arizona. |

| A Nogales 'mickery' By Peyton Wolcott Nogales has long been on my radar in a favorable way because of my late friend, Fred Rochlin. So when then-SCC Superintendent Robert Canchola was under investigation, I took notice and reported the situation on my Web site. Afterwards, as often happens, people Googled his name and found my site, then contacted me with followup information; these are civic-minded individuals within the community, from all walks of life. On Oct. 23, 2006, several hours before that night's school board meeting, I sent some faxes to Nogales USD Superintendent Guillermo Zamudio for distribu- tion to NUSD school board members and an employee, and only learned earlier this week when I telephoned Guillermo-- because he'd not responded to some questions--that he had not distributed the faxes at the meeting or thereafter, because, he said, he did not have my telephone number. What puzzles me is how a portion of the then- undistributed faxes made its way into a flyer, which in general appearance resembled my Web site and was circulated around Nogales, "plastered across local windshields" as I understand it, the night of Oct. 23rd or 24th, according to the local reporter who contacted me. I had nothing to do with this flyer and have no idea how portions of the undistributed faxes came to appear on the flyer. Perhaps, as my little granddaughter says, "It's a mickery." I want to express my gratitude to the good citizens of Nogales and Santa Cruz County who are look- ing out for the school children who are our future, I hope to get to Nogales this next year to see the Nogales-Rochlin Library. |

| Fred Rochlin was an American original. Born in Nogales, he was a youngest son who was expected to become an engineer like his brothers. As Fred put it, he became patriotic and enlisted in the Army after Pearl Harbor--it kept him from flunk- ing out of college. After the war, Fred studied architecture at UC-Berkeley, married Harriet Rochlin and they moved to Los Angeles where he started a thriving architectural practice. But Fred never forgot his World War II exper- iences. In the mid-90s he studied with Spalding Gray in Santa Monica; out of that came his critically acclaimed one-man show, "Old Man in a Baseball Cap," with which he toured the country from San Francisco to Manhattan, to rave reviews; eventually OMIABC became a novel by the same name and was optioned by Disney. Fred delighted in telling friends, "Leonardo DiCap- rio's going to play me!" After retiring from architecture, he contined to work, designing a succes- sion of "caves" for wealthy Angeleno males who'd taken up drumming with Robert Bly. With Miriam he chronicled Jewish pioneer cemeteries through- out the West--she wrote, he photo- graphed, restoring several in Arizona in the process. My last letter from Fred was a note on a water- color from the desert near Palm Springs where he was convalescing. ------------ It is to Fred's memory that I dedicate this work in Arizona. He was a good man, and Nogales can be proud to call him a native son. |
| When Nogales USD superintendent Guillermo Zamudio (above center) was named to the Rural School Association Hall of Fame, there was an expectation that he'd travel to the RSA annual conference to collect his award. But did NUSD taxpayers realize they'd be paying likely between $800 and $1000 for the trip? Here's an approximation*: |
| RSA Membership Conference Fee Mileage (556 RT x .405 mile**) Hotel (2 nights @ $90) Extra meals for Mrs. Z? GRAND TOTAL |
| $225.00 195.00 225.18 180.00 82.00 $907.18 |
| If you think $90 is high for a hotel room at RSA's convention at the Prescott Resort, you're right. The Motel 6 just up the road offers rooms for $50, for a savings for the two nights of $80. Mr. Zamudio's taxpayers, the ones footing the bill for his travels, say they would themselves choose budget lodging such as a Motel 6; as one put it, "If I stayed at the Prescott Resort, I wouldn't be able to pay my property taxes!" From another: "Why should he be able to stay in nicer places than me and my family?" And a third: "Aren't we paying him enough that he can pay for his own trips"? For the record, base salary for Mr. Z. is $111,240. |
| STATEMENT RE OCT. 25-26, 2006 NOGALES FLYER |
| DISCLAIMER It is my understanding that a flyer purporting to be a printout of my website was circulated around Nogales, Arizona earlier this week. I have no knowledge of such a flyer and in fact while it may appear to be from my website, this flyer is actually a pastiche of various elements, many of which do not appear on my website. A portion of one paragraph appears to have been lifted from a fax to Nogales USD, to the superintendent's office, and other elements are of unknown origin. I will be contacting superintendent Guillermo Zamudio in order to obtain further information. -- Peyton Wolcott |

| Here's the report to which local residents responded this past year; local coverage and excerpts from the Arizona Auditor General's report follow. |
| INDICTED ARIZONA SUPE KEEPS JOB By Peyton Wolcott - February 5, 2006 |
| But all work and no food would not be fair. "The Prescott Resort show- cases the Southwest inspired cuisine of its chefs [above] who have won international respect for creating dishes with intriguing depths of flavor using local, regional and traditional ingredients to create our memorable signature dishes." (SOURCE--Prescott Resort) |
| Despite 16 counts of theft, one count of fraud, three counts of misspent public monies and 20 counts of conflicts of interest, all of which he pleaded not guilty to last December, Santa Cruz County school superintendent Robert Canchola (Democrat) (below right) is still at work at his job, a $56,400/year elected position. |
| FOLLOW UP: When I telephoned Guillermo Zamudio on Tuesday, Nov. 7, 2006, while we had a cordial conversation he was unable to offer any suggestions as to how the materials faxed only to him wound up on Nogales wind- shields the next day. Another Nogales 'mickery.' |


| IN MEMORIAM Willam Guillermo Rodriguez 07/02/70 - 06/26/06 |
| Whoopin' it up at RSA convention in Prescott |
| We're sure there's a perfectly reasonable explanation for the headdresses (above) at the recent RSA convention--and we also understand why these folks' names are probably not included with the photo- graph. We're also wondering how much their taxpayers paid for them to whoop it up at the Prescott Resort. |
| "Canchola was later required to post a $200,000 insurance bond by the board of supervisors after he refused to hand over his accounting and bookkeeping information to the county's finance department. In an interview with the Nogales International in December, County Manager Greg Lucero said, 'We have asked the Auditor General to come back and do a more comprehensive audit.' Lucero added, 'Our goal is to move all of his non-school district accounts under finance (department) so we can monitor them.' " (SOURCE--Gabriel R. Romero/NogalesInternational.co m) "The Arizona auditor general said Canchola misused, stole or had a conflict of interest in awarding money to others, including his parents' Canchola Group Inc. and McDonald's franchises. Owner Jose Canchola is a community icon who worked his way from the fields to running a holding group that owns fast-food restaurants in Tucson and Nogales. The audit also charges that Robert Canchola used the money to pay wedding expenses, make car payments, repair his Jeep and contract with his wife's consulting company. Robert Canchola won re-election a year ago in an unopposed race. Neither Canchola returned calls Tuesday." (SOURCE--Daniel Scarpinato/Arizona Daily Star) |

| The "whoopin' it up in Prescott" convention isn't the only one Guillermo Zamudio attended this year. He also serves on at least two American Association of School Administrators boards: (1) Meetings and Conferences Advisory Committee, which according to AASA "will focus on AASA meetings, conference, seminars and publications, including the AASA Annual Conference and Exposition." (2) Full Governing Board Roster (Jan. 1, 2004 - June 30, 2007) NUSD supe Guillermo Zamudio's hobbies: to "leer" and to "pescar" Guillermo's salary, according to information provided by him to the Arizona Star, is "$111 mil 240 dólares" per year, which translates to $111,240.00 American dollars. More from the Star: "Puestos anteriores: Fue profesor en 13 diferentes escuelas en Arizona y tiene 15 años como superintendente." Using my rusty Spanish, this sounds like Guillermo's worked in 13 different schools in Arizona (how do you translate "move around a lot"?) and has had 15 years as a superintendent. The report also states that he is 50 years old, which translates to about one new school every 2 to 2 1/2 years. The article concludes with his pastimes, which include "Leer, pescar y jardinería." Thank you, Guillermo and the Arizona Star, for this interesting profile! We will close with an interesting statement, from Guillermo himself, in the district's Spring 2006 newsletter: "Although board established goals have not been achieved; we are optimistic that we are progressing on the right track." Didn't our mothers tell us we couldn't go outside and play until we'd finished our homework? Would this also apply to superintendents who like to travel? Maybe first stay home, achieve those goals, then take those trips? |
| According to Alexis Huicochea in the Arizona Daily Star, "a 35-year-old man was shot to death early Monday morning [June 26, 2006] during a home invasion in the Midvale Park neighborhood on the Southwest Side, police said. Police went to the 6300 block of South Beardslee Drive, near West Valencia and South Mission roads, after a woman called 911 at 4:44 a.m. to report that her husband had been shot, said Sgt. Decio Hopffer, a Tucson Police Department spokesman. When police arrived at the two-story home two minutes later, they found Martin Guillermo Rodriguez suffering from at least one gunshot wound, Hopffer said. Police were told that several men forced their way into Rodriguez's home and began demand- ing money, Hopffer said. Shots were fired, and Rodriguez was hit. At 4:59 a.m., Rodriguez was pronounced dead at his home, Hopffer said. Two other adults, including the victim's wife, and three children were in the house at the time, but none was injured. It was not known if the invaders targeted the right home or if it was a case of mistaken identity, Hopffer said. However, police determined that the killing was not drug-related. |
| Canchola Case Conflicts Nogales By Lourdes Medrano, AZ Daily Star Tucson, AZ - NOGALES, Ariz. — The criminal case against the Santa Cruz County schools superintendent has become a big conflict in this small border town. A judge on Monday recused himself from the case involving Robert Canchola, the 49-year-old son of a prominent family who has pleaded not guilty to embezzlement charges. He is expected to appear at a 10:30 a.m. pretrial hearing Feb. 6. In withdrawing himself from court proceedings, Presiding Superior Court Judge James Soto followed the lead of the Santa Cruz County Attorney's Office, which earlier turned over the investigation to the Arizona Attorney General's Office. Soto will assign the case to an out- of-town judge. "It's a small community; when we have a department head meeting, we all interact," said County Attorney George Silva, whose office is in the same building as Canchola's and Soto's. |
| * SOURCE: USFR Memorandum No. 217 (Oct. 4, 2005). ** This is an approximation based on information provided by the Rural Schools Ass'n because Guillermo declined to respond to a faxed inquiry. |
| RAISING QUESTIONS IN ARIZONA |


| Just-elected County supe Alfredo Velasquez (left), Nogales USD supe Guillermo Zamudio (right) |
| QUESTIONS FOR AZ SUPE By Peyton Wolcott - Oct. 22, 2006/11 pm Throughout our great republic, there are concerned and caring citizens, and sometimes they contact me. I'm nicknaming the ones in Nogales, Arizona the "Santa Cruz County Super Sleuths." These people are amazing. Have forwarded the following questions on their behalf tonight to Nogales USD supe Guillermo Zamudio: |
| "It's very difficult to get away from that." Roberto Montiel, an attorney who represented Canchola at Monday's hearing, is a retired Santa Cruz County Superior Court judge. He did not return calls for comment. Canchola, who took office in January 1993, still reports to his $56,400-a-year post. He is not required to resign because he is an elected official, although state Superintendent of Public Instruction Tom Horne said he is conducting his own investigation into the matter. The charges against the schools superintendent say he misused, stole or had a conflict of interest in awarding money to others, including his parents' Canchola Group Inc. and McDonald's franchises. Court documents also state he spent at least $25,000 on wedding expenses, car payments, car repairs and on a contract with his wife's business. Hortencia Rodriguez, a former accounting specialist at Canchola's office, in September was sentenced to a month in jail after pleading guilty to theft. She was ordered to pay $8,500 in restitution. The accusations against Canchola, the son of community icon Jose Canchola, have sent ripples through Nogales, a place where residents still know their neighbors by name and the Canchola family at least by reputation. "The community has been in shock over this," Silva said. "The Cancholas have done a lot for the community in many ways." Several longtime residents said they feel conflicted about the case because whether or not Canchola is convicted, the allegations are a big blow to a family that is synonymous with generosity. One after another, residents recalled how Canchola's father, Jose, each Christmas serves a free hot meal to needy children at his two restaurants. |
| ARIZONA'S SANTA CRUZ COUNTY'S NEW EDU-SUPE ALFREDO VELASQUEZ By Peyton Wolcott - Oct. 16, 2006/10 am There are 5 questions Nogales-area voters might want to ask--and get answers to--before Velasquez takes office on January 1, 2007. More here |
| Question #1: Is someone who was arrested for alleged indecent exposure in 1997 a likely candidate to run a county school district? (Note Velasquez's campaign sign at base of truck stop signage, above.) (See Question #3 below) (See also letter to editor below.) |


| OFFICE OF THE ARIZONA AUDITOR GENERAL Special Investigation: Santa Cruz County School Superintendent Theft of Public Monies November 2005 FINDING #1: Employee embezzled public monies From July 1998 through April 2004, Mr. Robert Canchola, Santa Cruz County School Superintendent, and Ms. Hortencia Rodriguez, former Accounting Specialist, embezzled at least $25,049 from the Santa Cruz County School Superintendent’s Office by improperly authorizing checks for their own personal purposes. See Exhibit 1. During a 6-year period, these individuals may have repeatedly violated state laws related to theft, fraudulent schemes, and misuse of public monies. Finding #2: Superintendent engaged in conflicts of interest As illustrated in Exhibit 3, Mr. Canchola may have violated conflict-of-interest laws by repeatedly authorizing payments from January 1999 through March 2003 totaling $10,175 to his wife’s business and a family- owned business along with failing to properly disclose his interest and relationship. To help ensure that public officials do not improperly use their position for their own benefit, Arizona law requires that public officials make known their substantial interest in any decision as well as refrain from voting on or participating in that decision. This disclosure must be made available to the public. Mr. Canchola needed to simply describe his and his family members’ financial relationships with these businesses on a standard county form and then abstain from contributing to county decisions that involved those businesses. Finding #3: Superintendent misused public money From June 1998 through June 2004, Mr. Canchola may have misused at least $21,254 of public monies. Although these expenditures were not charged as embezzlement due to the nature of the records involved with the transactions, at a minimum they appear to represent misuse of public monies as they are for various purposes inconsistent with serving the needs of the students, teachers and parents of Santa Cruz County. (See Exhibit 4.) Finding #4: County School’s Office failed to ensure adequate controls The Santa Cruz County School Superintendent’s Office failed to implement an adequate system of internal controls for their disbursements. In fact, the superintendent established a business climate that did not encourage the prudent use of public money or promote the expectation that expenditures of public money should have a public purpose. As a result, Mr. Canchola and Ms. Rodriguez were able to embezzle public money for nearly 6 years. As the Superintendent, Mr. Canchola was able to instruct his employees to issue payments to vendors without any additional supervisory approval and without providing any supporting documentation such as a receipt or invoice. Therefore, because of his management position, Mr. Canchola was able to carry out his misappropriations without detection. In addition, because the County School’s Office allows checks to be printed directly from their computer system with the Superintendent’s signature, checks could be issued without any written supervisory approval. Therefore, Ms. Rodriguez was basically able to enter payee and amount information into the computer system and print out a check containing the authorized signature without any additional oversight control. Furthermore, no one performed an independent reconciliation between records of the County School’ s Office and the Treasurer’s Office for the accounts for which Ms. Rodriguez was responsible. If this had been done, the improper payments could have been discovered and deterred. |
| Campaign sign (at arrow) near motel |
| Question #2: Is someone who was arrested for alleged sexual assault in 1998 at a motel a likely candidate to run a county school district? (Note Velasquez's campaign billboard to the right of the Arroyo Motel signage, above.) |

| Alfredo Velasquez's empty chair (see arrow) at September 2006 candidates' forum; candidates Lizzie Zamora-Menefee and Eduardo Bernal attended both. |
| Question #3: Why did Alfredo Velasquez avoid appearing at candidate forums in September? According to Jesse Froehling in the Nogales International, ques- tions the candidates were going to be asked "ranged from the generic, 'Why will you be the best candidate for the position?' to the specific, 'What role will you play in improving student performance in Santa Cruz County?' to the potentially devastating, 'Have you ever been arrested and if so, what were the charges and the disposition?' " Reports Froehling, "Velasquez would have had to answer affirmatively to that question, stemming from an arrest in 1997 on an indecent-exposure charge that was subsequently dismissed." Also, according to that same report, "Velasquez made an appointment to be interviewed by a reporter for the Nogales International regarding the arrest and the reason for not attending the forums on Thursday morning but also no-showed." |


| Two images of Suzanne Sainz, Alfredo Velasquez's cousin--and Santa Cruz County Recorder for 12 years; (right) official portrait, (left) more recent photo |
| Question #4: Does the possible recall Suzanne Sainz, Alfredo Velasquez's cousin and Santa Cruz County Recorder, is facing throw a shadow on Velas- quez's election? Among Suzanne Sainz's official duties as Santa Cruz County Recorder for the past 12 years, she "supplies and retains voter registration forms. As well as, assigning registration records to its proper precinct, pre- paring the voter list for candidates and political parties, and preparing voter rosters for the voting polls." (SOURCE-SCC Recorder's Office) Recall petitioner Adriana Covarru- bias alleges, among other charges, that Sainz insisted that her staff focus "strictly on updating voter registration rolls" at the expense of other Recorder's Office duties. NOTE: Alfredo Velasquez won his election by 427 votes. |
| Question #5: How relevant is a degree in "Fashion Merchandising" to running a county school district? While such a degree might be useful in marketing "We love SCC schools" T-shirts, wondering about its usefulness in administering a $1.5 million general fund? |
| NOTE: The above questions were faxed to Mr. Velasquez Oct. 23, 2006; to date there has been no reply. |
| A local resident speaks up Sept. 22, 2006 letter to the editor (Nogales International) |
| Hard to believe I cannot believe a town like Nogales can vote a man in for Superintendent (of schools) for Santa Cruz County when he cared not to debate with either of the two worthy candidates, because he was afraid or ashamed to be asked about his indecent exposure arrest, which was dismissed. If you have nothing to hide you have nothing to be embarrassed with. If I were in the states governing board I would look into this as our kids are involved. Jack H. Skolnick Rio Rico, Arizona NOTE: Skolnick has long served Santa Cruz County as a volunteer; among his philanthropies is Feed American Children Today which focuses on putting as many books as possible in the hands of American schoolchildren, especially in poor school districts with few resources. |
How we take back our children's education: one person, one question, one school at a time. |
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| Copyright 1999-2008 Peyton Wolcott |

| Nogales USD (William "Guillermo" Zamudio) Santa Cruz County Schools (Alfredo I. Velasquez) |
| Maricopa County Schools (Sandra Dowling) |

| Maricopa County's 5-term supe in hot water By Peyton Wolcott - Copyright 2007 Sunday, April 1, 2007/1:00 am |
| Jack Skolnick's new website for parents of Down Syndrome children: www.po-ds.com |
| Pima County Schools (Linda Arzoumanian) |
| Sandra Dowling must give up district position Don Stapley The Arizona Republic My Turn Nov. 30, 2006 12:00 AM Recent media coverage of the Maricopa County Regional School District's financial woes has been especially confusing to the public. This is true for a variety of reasons. First, the issue is complicated. Second, the district has fed a lot of misinformation to the press and the public. Let me clear up a few things. The Regional School District and the Pappas schools receive their money from the state of Arizona, like any other public school. The Pappas schools actually receive a per-pupil amount that is slightly higher than average. In the past, the county's Board of Supervisors has added to the school's budget at the request of Superintendent Sandra Dowling, but it has never been responsible for supporting the daily operations of the schools. So why the budget shortfall? To put it simply, they have spent more money than they have. When the county was approached by the district last year for money, the Board of Supervisors asked a simple question: Why do you need money, and what are you spending it on? Much to our surprise, we were not given any answers. Nevertheless, the board has made many efforts to try to help the district solve its problems and to get expenses in line. These efforts have been met with stonewalling and rejection by Sandra Dowling. So, how can this be resolved? The Board of Supervisors is asking Superior Court Judge Kenneth Fields, who has been hearing this dispute in his court, to appoint a "receiver" who would take the place of Dowling in her role of managing the district. The board believes that with different management, the district would have sufficient funds to operate. Both the Phoenix Elementary School District and the Tempe Elementary School District have offered to run the schools. In short, both the students and the teachers can and will be taken care of, if Sandra Dowling would do what is right for the children. It is very unfortunate that state law allows for these regional school districts to be governed by only one board member. I am convinced that many of the district's financial woes are caused by the fact that there is only one elected official overseeing the taxpayers' money for these special districts. Therefore, I am calling on the Legislature and the governor to change state statutes so that these types of districts are governed by more than just one individual. The taxpayers deserve no less. I am also calling on Sandra Dowling to step down and let qualified educators with financial expertise clean up the mess she has created. She needs to stop blaming others for her misdeeds. The writer is chairman of the Maricopa County Board of Supervisors. |
| www.schools.pima.gov |
| MAR. 7, 2004 BORDER ENTRY UPDATE: "LUKEVILLE--Just before dawn, a steady line of cars passes through this remote outpost on the U.S.-Mexico border, pausing at a bus stop to drop off children....In a community this small, there are few secrets. Nearly everyone knows the kids are coming across from Sonoyta, Mexico, to go to school in the United States. Lukeville's official population is 65, but according to Ajo Unified School District records, 97 students board the buses here. 'The school district is looking the other way out of convenience because they get (an allotment) from the state,' said Grant Peterson, 54, a resident of Ajo, a town some 40 miles north where the children are bused to school. 'I hate to see kids deprived of an education, but I also hate that it's on taxpayers' backs. Their parents aren't paying property taxes.'...The estimated annual cost to the state, at roughly $4,500 to $5,000 per child, is about $500,000, including transporta- tion. Ajo Unified School District Superin-tendent Robert Dooley did not dispute that the students are costing Arizona taxpayers. But, he said, 'I could not exclude those kids even if I wanted to. My moral and legal obligation is to educate every child that comes to my door and meets the residency requirement.' Educators said the problem affects all school districts along the U.S.-Mexico border." (SOURCE--Susan Carroll /Republic Nogales Bureau ) |
| FOLLOW THE MONEY: $500,000 = cost to AZ taxpayers = income to Ajo USD |
| APR. 30, 2005 UPDATE --AZ ED HEAD TOM HORNE WEIGHS IN: "State schools chief Tom Horne acknowledged Friday that officials still haven't checked to see where the kids actually live. 'The investigation is proceeding,' Horne said. 'If there is abuse of taxpayer money, we will seek disciplinary action."... Regarding the possible loss of funding, Robert Dooley, superintendent of the Ajo School District, said, "It would mean layoffs of staff.'... .Linda Arzoumanian, Pima County schools superintendent, insisted that each of the children has provided proof [of residency] but denied a request by The Republic for the list of student addresses....Children are required to prove they live within a school district's boundaries to attend school in Arizona. But since a U.S. Supreme Court decision in 1982, officials have been prohibited from asking their citizenship. The children bused from Lukeville pass through the port of entry and are allowed into the country by U.S. immigration inspectors. Once the children are bused by Pima County to Ajo, the school district is required by law to provide an education, said Dooley, the Ajo superintendent. 'There's no law...that allows us to turn students away if we have room, which we do,' he said. 'The benefit, in my opinion, is that these (students) are citizens of the United States, and the better their education, the more they are going to contribute to our culture.' Susan Segal, chief of the attorney general's public advocacy division, said her office was told to analyze the state residency law but not to verify the students' addresses. The results of the legal analysis, which are protected by attorney-client privilege, were forwarded to Horne, Segal said. (SOURCE--Susan Carroll/ Republic Tucson Bureau) |
| County schools office is recipe for disaster Feb. 6, 2006 12:00 AM The Arizona Republic Even if the charges against Sandra Dowling, Maricopa County's school superintendent, prove false - and they include accusations of nepotism, bid-rigging and mishandling of district money - the situation remains what it is. That would be . . . a near-perfect example of the hazards of elected officials operating with virtually no oversight. The Dowling mess is a classic "lost in the sea of bureaucracy" government scandal. It closely follows the ages-old recipe for frittering away taxpayer dollars in just a few easy steps. The cliché-hobbled script is so well worn we could recite it in our sleep: Elected official operating in near-total obscurity but with huge budgetary responsibilities that garner virtually no outside oversight starts playing easy at the edges of her "ethical" responsibility. Is anyone truly shocked that an official who has run a taxpayer-financed fiefdom for 18 years might start believing that whatever she does is right? Yes, the charges against Dowling are complicated. And lengthy. And Dowling may yet serve up legitimate-sounding explanations for many of them. After reviewing the budget deficit under which Dowling's Regional School District has operated since at least 1999, state Superintendent of Public Instruction Tom Horne found "justifiable reasons" for the losses. But there is nothing inherently complicated about the concept of open government operating with adequate oversight. And that is at the base of the stew of accusations in which Sandra Dowling now boils. Nobody was looking over her shoulder. The Maricopa County Board of Supervisors now reports that Dowling's operating deficit may exceed $3.5 million, a figure equal to almost half her total annual budget. Total over-budget spending since 1999, we are told now, might reach $10 million. Why were the supervisors not alerted to Dowling's red ink before now? On the surface there are two likely explanations. One is that Dowling's county schools operation - she oversees five traditional schools and seven alternative schools, including the Thomas J. Pappas schools for homeless children, for a total of 2,500 students - is handled financially as just another department by the county treasurer. When county departments exceed their budgets, the bills still must be paid, and Dowling's were. But since Dowling is an elected official running her own shop, no one questioned why the red ink flowed, which is the other, bigger explanation for the Dowling mess. Indeed, when the supervisors finally started sensing trouble last summer and sent their own auditors to examine Dowling's books, she refused access. Her fiefdom, after all. Like we said, obscurity plus unquestioned autonomy equals, eventually, disaster for elected officials. Other Arizona counties, Coconino County, for example, have arranged for their county supervisors to approve the budgets of their county school districts. Had such a system been in place in Maricopa County, it is conceivable that someone might have asked about all those cozy contracts and payroll jobs that went to Dowling family members. Someone might have asked about all those Diners Club charges and the $300,000 shelled out over three years to a Washington, D.C., lobbying firm. Or the $167,000 in legal fees paid to a county department that has county attorneys at its service free of charge. For that matter, the supervisors might have known about the proposed sale of a $2 million district property and the utterly outrageous 8 percent real estate commission that was to have been paid to Dan Schwartz Reality . . . for whom Dowling is a licensed Realtor. They might have asked why the superintendent's part-time (full-time?) employer was the sole bidder to sell the property. For that matter, they might have asked why an official supposedly directing an office with an annual budget of $300 million is moonlighting selling real estate in the first place. If Sandra Dowling is in as big a mess as she appears, a major reason for her plight is to be found in the office she occupies. It is archaic, ill-defined and almost completely lacking independent oversight. It is a recipe for disaster, which pretty much defines Dowling's condition right now. |
| Money Shot If Maricopa County supervisors wanted to go after Sheriff Joe Arpaio, they could. They could focus on his office's finances By Sarah Fenske Phoenix New Times Published: December 27, 2007 Sheriff Joe Arpaio has long maintained that he's accountable to the people — but the people's accountants are a different story. ... But the supervisors manage Arpaio's money. And with Arpaio's budget problems in the news, it's worth remembering what happened to Sandra Dowling. County officials will tell you that Arpaio doesn't answer to them. (Remember those bubbles.) They may quietly express distaste over his abuses of power and the millions he costs taxpayers, but they say it's not their job to hold him accountable. He's elected by the people. But Dowling was also a bubble on the county organizational chart. As Superintendent of the Maricopa County Schools, Dowling also, supposedly, answered only to the people. Like Arpaio, only a few short years ago, Dowling seemed unstoppable. She had been elected to five consecutive terms without any real competition. Her big innovation, the Thomas J. Pappas Schools for Homeless Children, had been celebrated by everyone from Oprah to 60 Minutes. The much-lauded schools were actually failing badly, but the media didn't seem to care and neither did the voters. Dowling was flying so high, she actually asked the district's lobbyists to see whether George W. Bush was interested in her services. That was then. In 2005, Sandra Dowling's school district went over budget. She asked the county supervisors for an extra $2 million. That's when Dowling's charmed political life came to an abrupt end. The supervisors demanded the district's financial records, and when Dowling didn't produce the detailed documentation they wanted, the board obtained a subpoena and sent officers to force her to turn it over. Even though Dowling had just been audited a few years before, in 2004, county auditors were again assigned to look at her books. By May 2006, they completed a 118-page report detailing a host of problems: misspending, faulty bid processes, nepotism. The supervisors then hired three educational consultants to help close the Pappas Schools — an idea Dowling bitterly contested. In November 2006, Dowling was indicted on 25 felony counts. (Ironically, it was the Sheriff's Office that did the investigation.) It's unclear what will ultimately happen with the criminal case. The U.S. Attorney, who's prosecuting, recently dropped a number of the charges; Dowling still awaits trial on the others. What is clear is this: When the county supervisors chose to take on Sandra Dowling, Dowling was finished. |
| Tom Horne: Arzounmanian responsible for verifying student residency Horne said the responsibility for verifying the students' residency claims falls to the Pima County superintendent's office, which provides transportation to the Ajo School District because Lukeville is an unincorporated area with no school. He said he wants the county to visit addresses provided by students to verify they live there. But Linda L. Arzoumanian, superintendent for Pima County, said the county already has proof of legal residency for the students on file. Physically verifying their addresses raises legal questions, she said, citing a 1980 state attorney general's opinion that prohibits applying residency requirements in a way that results in 'discrimination based on race or national origin.' 'I would have to do it for all 135,000 students in Pima County,' she said. 'You can't apply one criteria for one group of students.' Horne also said that on Tuesday he asked Ajo superintendent Robert Dooley to verify the students' residency claims. Dooley told him he needed to consult with an attorney, Horne said." (SOURCE--Susan Carroll/ Arizona Republic) |
| A blogger weighs in MAY 26, 2005: ARZOUMANIAN: "I'm not sure that any (students from Mexico) are attending.... There's no way to know." BLOGGER: "Other than the videotape and the investigation, of course." (SOURCE--The Lonewacko Blog) |
| MAY 26, 2005 UPDATE: "Tom Horne....said the allegations first raised a year ago in news reports were confirmed by a private investigator he sent to the border. The investigator videotaped students walking across the Lukeville border and boarding a nearby school bus. Horne also said a Lukeville trailer-park employee admitted giving utility receipts to Mexican students - who were not residents - that the Pima County School Superintendent's Office accepted as proof of residency. While federal law mandates a public education for all students regardless of their legal status, school districts require evidence that they live within its boundaries. Horne said Pima County Schools Superintendent Linda Arzoumanian declined to investigate further, and Ajo Unified School District Superintendent Robert Dooley has yet to respond. Should Arzoumanian or Dooley fail to take action, Horne said he may challenge schools' requests for per-pupil funding, an annual allotment which is currently set at $5,000 per student." According to the Arizona attorney general's office, "It is the responsibility of the Pima County Superintendent's Office and the Ajo school district to determine if students are ineligible to attend school."... |
| 2001: Yuma and Nogales supes looking out for taxpayers, registered students Other Arizona educators said border schools have been grappling with the problem for years. Superintendent Kelt Cooper of the Nogales Unified School District said that after Sept. 11, 2001, hundreds of students were noticeably absent for days. Increased border enforcement had kept them from crossing. A red flag went up, Cooper said, and administrators determined that most of them lived in Nogales, Sonora. They were withdrawn from the district. 'That's a reality on the border,' he said. 'Do I think it's going to stop? No.' Cooper said many school administrators turn a blind eye because cracking down on the students would mean lost revenue. That's not the case in Nogales. Cooper said his district has various mechanisms in place to verify students' addresses regularly, including knocking on doors. Cooper said he personally has gone to students' homes and asked to see their rooms. 'If you don't live in my district, then you have to pay tuition,' he said, referring to Sonoran students. The Yuma Union High School District also takes extra precautions to keep students who live south of the border from illegally enrolling. Gerrick Monroe, assistant superintendent for the district, said a full-time attendance monitor each morning stands at the border to jot down the names of students crossing the border. Later in the day, the monitor verifies addresses and makes home visits. Monroe said the border crossers include students who pay more than $5,000 in tuition to attend district schools, as well as others who have legitimate reasons for going back and forth across the border. But as the school year wears on, he said, the number of students on the monitor's list decreases significantly. Monroe said the practice has been in place several years and has garnered much public support from district taxpayers. 'It's important that we do everything we can legally do to ensure that tax dollars are being used by people who have a right to use them,' he said."(SOURCE-Lourdes Medrano/ ARIZONA DAILY STAR) Tom Horne and AG Terry Goddard view Ajo/Lukeville film footage on TV--on the record MAY 31, 2005 ARIZONA ATT'Y GENERAL UPDATE: From an in-studio viewing of the film footage showing students walking across the border from Mexico and getting on Arizona school buses bound for Ajo; with interviewees Arizona Attorney General Terry Goddard and Arizona Superintendent of Public Instruction Tom Horne: HORNE: "I'm the public official charged with distributing state aid. I'm not going to distribute state aid to students who are not residents of Arizona. We went to addresses of a trailer park, investigators saw the spaces were empty and they had used utility receipts which the county superintendent accepted as evidence of residence and the trailer park admitted they give the receipts....Citizenship is not the issue, the issue is [residence]. People who reside in Phoenix but are not citizens, children of people who are not here legally get an education under federal law. If they're residents of Mexico, they're not entitled to have an education paid for by Arizona taxpayers." GODDARD: "We've been talking about the film and other investigative activities, what they are going to require of [Linda Arzoumanian]. She is the one who certifies these students that they're out of district. They are not in the Ajo district if they're in the Lukeville area. She certifies if they can come in. She did an initial, as superintendent Horne said, she checked rent receipts, and they sent mail to the address, whatever it was, that was given. If that mail doesn't return there's a presumption that the kids live at that address. What I think we saw in the film was a rebutting of that presumption. That may be what they told you but it doesn't look like that is true. So she is now, I'm told, in the process of increasing the investigation. They now have reasonable suspicion to increase their investigative requests. That I believe is, what I was told today they were going to initiate." HORNE: "I asked [Arzoumanian] to do home visits to see if people were living at the addresses that were given. She initially refused, but she said if the attorney general says it's okay, she would do it, so she's coming around." GODDARD: I'm relying on my client here and then the right steps will be taken. Other counties have a similar problem and have done a very aggressive job of investigating the home addresses. If students do come from Mexico to this country, they exercise their right to charge. (SOURCE--Transcripts/HORIZON) |
| PW follow up with Tom Horne and Linda Arzoumanian JAN. 9, 2005 (PW) UPDATE: In response to my queries last month, have received the following information. According to Arzoumanian, the number of students boarding the buses at Lukeville currently number "around 40." PW comment to Horne: "Although this number is well down from the 97 previously reported, unless that trailer park at Lukeville is suddenly populated by warm bodies rather than ghosts, the 40 reported by your superintendent would still seem to be about 40 non-residents too many attending Arizona schools--at a cost of $200,000 per year to taxpayers. Will you let this number stand or will you further pursue and if so how? RESPONSE TO DATE: NONE |
| CREDENTIALS UPDATE: Source of the "Dr." in "Dr. Linda Arzoumanian" Arzoumanian's Ed.D. is from Nova Southeastern University (Florida) which "did not follow the requirement for a dissertation but rather required students to be employed in the field of their course of study and they were required to do two practicum's [sic]....The material is written in the style of a dissertation and was published as such." Practica Titles: "Improving the Skills and Confidence of Early Childhood Public School Teachers in Their Use of Observation Techniques ED 352 127" and "Increasing Community College Child Development Associate (CDA) Advisor Skills in Recording Observations as a Component of a Competency-Based Assessment ED 367 506." (SOURCE--L.L. Arzoumanian) |
| Fri 19 Oct 2007 Judge: Close Pappas Posted by Pat under Education , County Government No Comments Maricopa County Superior Court Judge, John Buttrick, has probably had the final say on the outcome of the Thomas J. Pappas schools. They will close by June 30, 2008, according to the Arizona Republic. This likely brings to an end one battlefront between the Maricopa County Superintendent of Schools on one side and Board of Supervisors, Treasurer and court-appointed board/receivership on the other side. Several other legal battlefronts continue as a judge considers outstanding charges and the personal lawsuit against Sandra Dowling awaits trial. Nearly 80 teachers and administrative staff will lose their jobs although the Board of Supervisors have provided for employment preference in other county jobs. Homeless students however, will now have to be integrated into other school districts or may end up dropping out of school altogether. Thus, a 17-year legacy of serving and teaching homeless children comes to an end. For a fairly objective background of this school and its history and founders see Wikipedia. |
| (Top left) Linda Arzoumanian, Pima County; Parody of comic book printed by Mexican government for illegal immigrants to U.S.; (inset) Mexican citizens crossing border to attend Linda's schools (SOURCE--John C. Dvorak) |



| Pima County School Superintendent’s Office 130 West Congress Street 4th Floor Tucson, Arizona 85701-1332 (520) 740-8451 Fax (520) 623-9308 linda. arzoumanian@school s.pima.gov. schools@schools. pima.gov <schools@schools. pima.gov> For more information |
| Following the money: Why else would an elected Republican county supe be allowing illegal students? By Peyton Wolcott Wednesday, February 6, 2008 - 11:08 p.m. |


| FROM ARIZONA ATTORNEY GENERAL TERRY GODDARD: Maricopa County Schools Superintendent Indicted on 25 charges (Phoenix, Ariz. – Nov. 20, 2006) Attorney General Terry Goddard and Maricopa County Sheriff Joe Arpaio today announced that Maricopa County Superintendent of Schools Sandra E. Dowling, 50, has been indicted on 25 felony charges. They include two counts of theft, 10 counts of misuse of public monies, four counts of procurement code fraud, five counts of conflict of interest and four counts of prohibition against acquisition of certain interest by public officials. The grand jury also indicted four other people on related charges. The allegations against Dowling all relate to her operation of the Maricopa County Regional School District (MCRSD), a special school district which is also known as an accommodation district. State law allows the establishment of an accommodation district for homeless children and other students who reside outside of the public school district boundaries. MCRSD this year included 12 schools with a total attendance of about 1,600 students. Roughly half of those students were homeless children attending one of three schools named for Thomas J. Pappas. According to state law, the county superintendent sits as the one-person governing board for the accommodation school district. The charges focus on Dowling’s alleged corrupt use of public funds in five areas: (1) Theft and misuse of $1,859,000 from the Indirect Cost Fund she controlled as County School Superintendent. (2) Bid-rigging and spending $207,000 in MCRSD funds on federal lobbyists, in part to further Dowling’s political interests. (3) Bid-rigging and awarding a $2 million real estate sales contract (for sale of MCRSD-owned vacant land) to a real estate firm that employed Dowling. (4) Bid-rigging and awarding about $81,000 in MCRSD landscape maintenance contracts to Dowling’s son, Dennis. (5) Theft and misuse of about $163,000 by diverting funds that had been donated to MCRSD into a private foundation controlled by Dowling and by using MCRSD funds to pay the salary of a fund- raiser for that private foundation. The indictment also states that a school district is prohibited by state law from incurring obligations or awarding contracts if sufficient funds are not available for budgeting. The indictment says that beginning in fiscal year 2000, Dowling operated MCRSD at an ever- increasing accumulated cash deficit that rose to about $3.75 million in FY2005. |
| Sandra Dowling |
| PROFESSIONAL HISTORY Instructor-adult ed, special ed/early childhood advocate (West Virginia, Maryland, New York and Wisconsin). To teacher/administrator-nurs ery school and preschool (Arizona). Consultant/early childhood ed-Tucson USD. Coordinator/ community based services to director/child and family svcs. then director-MIS/CODAC. Supe, Pima County Schools (appointed 1999, elected to present) (135,000 students). Duties include: Administer approximately $750 million to sixteen school districts, distribute Arizona Attorney General opinions to 16 school districts, record all teaching certificates in Pima County for teachers substitute teachers and administrators, manage regional support center, and support and oversee Pima County Spelling Bee. NOTE: "Arzoumanian sees the office as a 'bully pulpit' to speak in favor of children." (SOURCE-- Endorsement/ Arizona Daily Star) |
| May. 25, 2005 BOGUS LUKEVILLE, AZ RESIDENCIES "More than a year after calling for an investigation, Horne said state school officials now have a videotape that shows children crossing from Sonoyta, Sonora, through the port of entry and boarding buses to attend school in the United States. The state also found that trailer-park spaces in the U.S. border town of Lukeville listed as proof of residency for many children are empty.... Overall, Horne said, the investigation found 'overwhelming evidence' of fraud. |
Developing . . . |
Developing . . . |
| Why is Nogales' retired-rehired double-dipping superintendent William "Guillermo" Zamudio smiling? By Peyton Wolcott Sunday, February 10, 2008 - 2:03 a.m. Updated Sunday, February 10, 2008 - 6:04 p.m. W |