| NATIONALIZATION OF 13,900 LOCAL SCHOOL DISTRICTS INTO 70 BY FEDS: Click here for ex-IBM chair Lou Gerstner WSJ op=ed |

| Transparency history Llano ISD FOIA conviction Edgewood ISD PD re FOIA Progress by March 2007 1st year ann'y: Oct. 2007 Gov.Perry & Comm.Scott |
| WHO'S ATTENDING YOUR SCHOOL BOARD MEETINGS? Follow the money in our vendor-driven schools: 15 vendors & special interests to look for at your next board meeting. |
| P E Y T O N W O L C O T T |
How we take back our children's education: one person, one question, one school at a time. |
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| ATTENTION EDUCATORS AND ADMINISTRATORS: Every attempt possible has been made to verify all sources and information. In the event you feel an error has been made, please contact us immediately. Thank you. NOTICE: All individuals mentioned on this site are presumed innocent unless they have been found guilty in a court of law. |
| Copyright 1999-2010 Peyton Wolcott |
"Walk softly and carry a big stick." -- Teddy Roosevelt "Trust but verify." -- Ronald Reagan |
| Just because you can doesn't mean you should. |

| H o w w e t a k e b a c k o u r c h i l d r e n ' s e d u c a t i o n : o n e p e r s o n , o n e q u e s t i o n , o n e s c h o o l a t a t i m e . F o l l o w t h e m o n e y , h o n e y ! |



| AZ CA KS MD MO OH OK KeyWest CreditCards SLAPP TX Senator John Cornyn Edgewood 1 2345 CleburneISD KatyISD BremondISD LlanoISD |
| Check Registers US TX Flyer Ask your district Set goals/organize Ask lots of questions School Board Ethics Pledges Watchdogs: AngryActivist Alert PR |
| Ethics pledges Corruption Team of 8 Nationalization NCLB/Pearson $1.4 B (TX) Transparency 2006 Lax oversight Lobbyists 1 2 3 PassTheTrash 1 2 |
| Edu-Monopoly EduInc Internal Controls Tech Audits ERDI Financial Exigency Laptops Credit cards Supes travel/meals Edu-Conferences TASA MidWinter GORGE-ous Supes/Golf/Vendors 1 |
| Terms & Conditions: Sorry to have to include this; some groups--God bless them--have copied my research and published it as their own. |
| Robin Hood & 22 'equity' failures: MALDEF's 22 Edgewood districts cost Texans billions in failed academics & extravagance. |
| How to persuade your district: Friendly works best-- take the Golden Rule with you when asking your schools to post checks. Testimonials: issues & concerns solved. |
| Welcome, America -- glad you're finding this no-ads website useful! #1 on Google & Yahoo of 256,000,000! |

| Texas Hill Country - Mesquite and Wildflowers Boerne |
| WELCOME, Washington state! Public school checks now online in 34 states, 600+ school districts, in 3 years! |
| Fox News mention |
| Texas Education Service Centers posting check registers |
| CHECK REGISTERS |

| Are your district's checks on their website? If not, why not? Approximately 900 are, including New York City, Miami, Houston and Dallas, in 37 states, in 3 years. Simple how-to.here works 100% of the time--if no shortcuts. |
September 2010 |
| ED PHOTO OF THE WEEK: 2 PRESIDENTIAL TELEPROMPTERS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CLASSROOM (VA) |

| President Barack Obama, accompanied by Education Secretary Arne Duncan, speaks to the media after a discussion with 6th grade students at Graham Road Elementary School in Falls Church (VA), Tuesday, Jan. 19, 2010. (AP) |

| Only Texas -- thanks to Governor Rick Perry, Education Commissioner Robert Scott, and our State Board of Education -- all supported by those who cherish individual freedoms and local control of our school districts -- has had the courage among the 50 states to stand firm against the power grab by the United States Department of Education, the school equivalent of what Mr. Obama's crew is trying to do with healthcare. As with healthcare, Race to the Top's national curriculum standards have less to do with education and more to do with being a vehicle for increasing federal control. |
| Bringing you the information and tools you need in order to improve public education and lower taxes and spending; during the past two decades of the voucher debate an entire generation has grown up in the public school system. If you don't think this is important look at the Nov. 2008 election where folks voted based on emotions and hope rather than facts. Let's put a stop to the school-to-prison pipeline -- and keep our public schools locally run, strong and free.. |


| John Trumbull's original painting Declaration of Independence. |
| FOLLOWING THE ( RTTT / CCS ) MONEY |
| Cookin' up some Chi-style Billanthropy: Race to the Top, Common Core Standards, software giveaways.... |

| Following the money (SOURCE--Pioneer Institute) |
| Rockefeller Foundation total assets as of fiscal year 2008: $4.6 billion. For more information (salaries, lobbying expenses, etc.) here's a link to the foundation's IRS 990 form at GuideStar; list of grants starts on page 37.) |
| In the past eight years, the [Bill & Melinda Gates] foundation has spent nearly $4 billion promoting his personal education agenda; at first providing subsidies to districts that would agree to close down large neighborhood high schools and start small schools in their place; and now encouraging the rapid and widespread proliferation of charter schools. Gates also is aggressively promoting efforts to create programs that link teacher evaluation and compensation to standardized test scores. And his generosity has not merely been expressed through his foundation. In 2008, he contributed $4 million to help persuade state legislators to extend mayoral control in New York City. As Gates explained at the time: "You want to allow for experimentation.... The cities where our foundation has put the most money is where there is a single person responsible." In other words, he supported mayoral control because it allowed him to impose his large-scale experiments on inner city public school students, without fear of resistance from communities; instead, he has only to convince one person. No wrestling with elected school boards, nor with parents who resent having their children’s schools closed, privatized, or otherwise radically transformed; no need to bother with any of the messy artifacts of democracy which might stand in his way. |
| Last May, [Bill] Gates, [George] Soros, Warren Buffett and David Rockefeller Jr, Rockefeller’s great- grandson, held a long private meeting in New York, not far from the UN, along with an assortment of media potentates such as Ted Turner, Oprah Winfrey and Michael Bloomberg. It was reported that Gates had been involved in summoning them all together and that the “Good Club,” as it supposedly called itself, discussed the world’s economic, environmental and health problems, the dangers of over-population and how rich people could better help poor people.. The Sunday Times quoted an unnamed participant at the meeting, who said that without anything “as crude as a vote” the gathering had agreed that the world’s problems “need big-brain answers... independent of government.” |
| RTTT/CCS CONSORTIA The word "consortium" carries unpleasant if not scary connota- tions, doesn't it? Has anybody taken a good look yet? Who's profiting from these public/private partner- ships? Let's follow the money: (1) Achieve, Inc.'s SMARTER Balanced Assess- ments Consortium. (2) Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for College and Careers (PARCC consoritium). Remember who invented the modern day public/private partner- ship concept? Benito Mussolini; he and his blackshirts (with their bottles of cod liver oil) called it "fascism." |
| o The Gates Foundation gets what it pays for. --Jim Stergios, Pioneer Inst. o |

| Mussolini |
| (Source--Damon Hargraves) |

| Education philanthropists Michael Milken (L) and Eli Broad |


| 3 generations of privileged preps, Finn Exeter grads: Chester E. Finn, Sr.(1938); Chester E. "Checker" Finn, Jr. (1962); Arti Finn (1988). (PHOTOS--Fordham, Real Simple) |

| Tracking RTTT/Common Core Standards money & muscle |

| Phillips Exeter Academy (NH) |
Developing . . . . |

| Paranoia Roundup By Neal McCluskey Cato Institute June 21, 2010 @ 11:43 am Last week, national standards super-advocate Chester Finn called me “paranoid” for arguing that “common” curriculum standards states adopt in pursuit of federal money will somehow end up being federal and, as a result, bad. Well it seems that Jay Greene and I — the two paranoiacs Finn identified by name — are not alone. Here’s a roundup of some recent rantings from other realists Finn would no doubt accuse of wearing tinfoil helmets: •The Heritage Foundation’s Jennifer Marshall, cutting through the joke of “voluntary” national-standards adoption and dispelling several of the shallow arguments trotted out by national-standards supporters. •The Home School Legal Defense Association, warning that “as homeschoolers know, if the federal government funds something, the federal government is going to control it.” •The Pacific Reasearch Institute’s Lance Izumi nailing the voluntarism deception; noting that national standards will have to be paired with national tests (indeed, they’re already in the works); and pointing out that the proposed national standards are likely worse than some state standards. •Ben Boychuk of the Heartland Institute going after the big voluntarism lie and explaining how much worse a process national- standards setting is than was even the Texas Social Studies Standoff of 2010. •The Pioneer Institutes Jim Stergios exposing the State of Massachusetts’ national-standards trickeration. It looks like national-standards paranoia is starting to run kinda deep. |
| Recommended reading: |
| Chester Finn, Jr., Fordham Foundation: The ‘Fix’ Is In By Donna Garner July 30, 2010 What Dr. Sandra Stotsky is much too nice to say (Article #1 posted below) is that Fordham Foundation under Chester Finn, Jr. did a sorry job in comparing the Common Core Standards to the Massachusetts standards. In fact, it could well be said that the “fix” is in. I remember well when we in Texas were writing our English / Language Arts / Reading (ELAR) standards back in 1995-97. Because we classroom teachers on the state writing team knew NCEE/Marc Tucker had pushed their nefarious agenda by training the Texas Education Agency staffers and facilitators at a cost of $1.5 Million (paid by us Texas taxpayers and never approved by the elected State Board of Education members), we teachers wrote our own document and named it the Texas Alternative Document (TAD) for ELAR. Chester Finn, Jr. of Fordham Foundation was impressed with our work and sent us a letter of support. Other people such as Dr. Sandra Stotsky , Robert Sweet, Robert Holland , and E. D. Hirsch, Jr. were supportive also. Gov. George W. Bush was the Governor of Texas and was mounting a run for the Presidency. Karl Rove was brought in to quell the controversy that we TAD writers had managed to generate over the TAD vs. the TEA’s document because Bush was running as the “Education President.” He could not afford to have controversy in his own state. Politics being what they are, Rove managed to crush the TAD; and the miserable ELAR document influenced by NCEE/Marc Tucker was approved. This document was called the ELAR- TEKS. These have been our ELAR standards for ten years until new-and- much-improved ELAR standards were adopted in May 2008 not by the TEA this time but by our elected State Board of Education members. Back to Fordham Foundation and Chester Finn, Jr. -- In the throes of the battle in May - July of 1997, it looked as if the TAD would win largely because of the national press we classroom teachers had been able to arouse. Right when we needed Chester Finn and his national presence to come alongside us and take a stand for the TAD, he buckled. It is my opinion that he wanted to make sure he and Fordham were in good standing with the Bush administration. Now in 2010, it appears Chester Finn, Jr. has done the same thing except this time he wants to get in good standing with the Obama administration. My take is that Finn will go with the flow so long as he and his organization reap the rewards. Whether this is in the form of publicity, funding, and/or control, I cannot say; but I see the same pattern this time as in 1997. It is obvious by Dr. Sandra Stotsky ’s article (Article #1) that the evaluation done by Fordham was “fixed” to lower the score for the Massachusetts standards (considered by many as the best standards in the entire United States and with comparable student scores on NAEP to prove it) and to raise artificially the score on the Common Core Standards. This “fixed” evaluation from Chester Finn, Jr./Fordham gave Governor Deval Patrick and his cohorts exactly the ammunition they needed to dump the Massachusetts standards and adopt the inferior Common Core Standards. It was not enough that Gov. Patrick in one fell stroke sent the Massachusetts schools down the slippery slope to mediocrity or worse; but he also purged the Massachusetts Board of Elementary and Secondary Education of Dr. Sandra Stotsky and Dr. Thomas Fortmann, the two members who were honest enough to cry, “The Emperor Has No Clothes.” I am not a voter in Massachusetts; but if the voters in that state care one whit about the future of their public school children, I suggest that they “Dump Gov. Deval Patrick” as fast as they can get to the voting box. Rasmussen, who polls registered voters, shows Gov. Patrick at 38% with Republican Charles D. Baker, Jr. not far behind with 32%. The good news is that 12% of the registered voters are undecided. I sincerely hope that that 12% soon realizes that Gov. Deval Patrick is a blight on their children’s schools. To read more about the monied people and organizations behind the Common Core Standards, please go to www.PeytonWolcott.com. To say the least, education has become a very lucrative feeding trough for vested interests. |
| The conservative think tanks weigh in: |
| ====== ARTICLE #2 ======= Expertise lost at crucial time STATE EDUCATION BOARD | BOSTON GLOBE EDITORIAL July 29, 2010 GOVERNOR PATRICK has purged the state Board of Elementary and Secondary Education of the two members who held the deepest suspicions of the newly-adopted national Common Core standards in math and English. On a number of other issues, Sandra Stotsky and Thomas Fortmann were the two board members who posed the most challenging questions — in public — to state education officials. In declining to reappoint the two, Patrick sacrificed a diversity of opinion that has served the board well. The education bureaucracy rolls unimpeded without Stotsky, a prickly expert on English language arts, and Fortmann, an exacting math consultant. Board meetings will be more collegial. But enormous subject expertise has been lost. And it’s the kind of expertise that will be needed as the state aligns the curriculum with the new national standards and seeks to lead national efforts to create new tests. Patrick’s appointment of Clark University ’s James McDermott is sensible, in that he played a key role in developing the state’s English standards in 1993. His classroom experience includes five years at the innovative University Park Campus School in Worcester . Unknown is whether he’ll make his presence felt or simply be absorbed into the board’s low-key operation. The loss of Fortmann, the math expert, may be more damaging. A new member with a deep background in raising academic achievement among non- native English speakers would at least have filled a different niche. But new appointee Vanessa Calderón- Rosado runs a nonprofit focused mainly on low-cost housing — not education — for Latino residents. The Board of Education recently took a big leap of faith when its members voted to replace the state’s highly respected standards with the national Common Core. The board and state education department made reasonable arguments that the new standards would do a better job at getting Massachusetts students ready for college and careers. While the new standards should lead to great advancements, Patrick has jettisoned the two members most likely to raise a cry at the first sign of retreat. |
| ============== ARTICLE #1 ================ Stotsky on the Common Core Vote in MA (Guest Post by Sandra Stotsky at JayPGreene.com ) As the nation knows, the Massachusetts Board of Elementary and Secondary Education voted to adopt Common Core’s English language arts and mathematics standards on July 21. At least one Bay State English teacher is aghast at what the Board has imposed on the state’s English teachers. A member of the Blue Mass Group, she immediately blogged an open letter to Governor Deval Patrick, Secretary of Education Paul Reville, and Commissioner of Education Mitchell Chester the day after the vote, explaining: There is no way that I, as a high school English teacher with a Master of Arts in English Literature, am going to be either interested or particularly successful in teaching kids to read primary documents in American history or assessing the content of Physics II papers (after I’ve had my intensive five-year retraining program). The idea is simply preposterous. Apparently, none of the reviews generated by the Commissioner of Education’s own staff and appointed committees, or funded indirectly by the Gates Foundation to elevate the quality of Common Core’s standards and demote the quality of the Bay State’s own standards, addressed this teacher’s overarching question: Do Common Core’s ELA standards reflect what English teachers typically teach or are trained to teach? At any rate, the Board never saw fit to discuss the matter on July 21 or earlier, after I called national attention to the problem in an invited essay published by the New York Times online on September 22, 2009. We don’t know if most Board members even took the time to read Common Core’s ELA standards, in addition to the barrage of “crosswalks” sent to the Board within a week of the vote. The one Board member who called me before the July 21 meeting to talk about them (the night before the vote, as a matter of fact) said he had read them all but had not looked at Common Core’s mathematics or ELA standards themselves! Although he commented that Achieve, Inc.’s materials read like propaganda, he unhesitatingly voted to adopt Common Core’s standards the next morning. Achieve’s materials, however, were not the only problematic materials the Board received. The effort to elevate the quality of Common Core’s ELA standards and demote the quality of the Bay State ’s current standards is apparent in Fordham’s report. Anyone reading the pages of critical comments on Common Core’ s ELA standards would wonder how such a deficient document ever merited the B+ it was given, which meant that Fordham could say that the differences between Common Core’s ELA standards and those of Massachusetts (whose document was graded A-) were “too close to call.” On the other hand, the only critical comments on Massachusetts ’ ELA standards are as follows: “Unfortunately, some of these excellent standards are difficult to track, due to a somewhat confusing organizational structure. As discussed above, the 2001 document provides standards by grade band only. The 2004 supplement provides additional standards, but only for grades 3, 5, and 7. While the intent of this supplement is to help teachers piece together grade-specific expectations for grades 3-8, the state doesn’t provide explicit guidance about how these standards fit together, leaving some room for interpretation. Furthermore, no grade-specific guidance is provided for grades Pre-K-3 or 9-12. While the standards are clear and specific, the failure to provide specific expectations for every grade, coupled with a complicated and difficult-to-navigate organizational structure, earn them two points out of three for Clarity and Specificity.” In fact, however, Massachusetts does provide explicit guidance in the supplement itself because these additional grade-level standards were developed for testing purposes for NCLB and have been used every year since 2004. There is no wiggle-room for interpretation and there has been nothing confusing to the Bay State ’s elementary teachers about what standards were for MCAS and for them to teach. Moreover, because of the supplement, there are specific grade- level standards for 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 in the Massachusetts document. Fordham demoted the Bay State ’s ELA standards not only by setting forth an outright error in its critique but also by using a double standard. Massachusetts has standards for PreK-K, 1-2, and 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8, as well as for high school, which are organized in two-year grade spans exactly as Common Core’s are: 9-10 and 11-12. But, Common Core’s standards were not criticized for not providing Pre-K standards or grade-level standards in high school—in either ELA or mathematics. It is worth noting that, for full credit for “organization” in earlier Fordham reviews, standards had to be presented for every grade or two-year grade span. This definition for organization no longer appears in the criteria used by Fordham in 2010. It should also be noted that the abandonment of this definition for “organization” as well as a puzzling approach to “rigor” clearly contributed to the rating of A- for Common Core’s mathematics standards. By themselves, its high school standards do not warrant that grade. They are not organized by grade level, by grade span, or by course. Instead, they are listed in five unordered categories of mathematical constructs, leaving it totally unclear which standards belong to each of the three basic courses of: Algebra I, Geometry, and Algebra II. Moreover, its high school geometry standards reflect a new approach with no record of effectiveness to support it. Thus one cannot say that they are rigorous because we don’t even know that they can be taught in grade 8 and high school. In fact, there is some evidence to the contrary. In sum, one cannot discern the rigor of Common Core’s mathematics standards “for the targeted grade level(s)” in grades 9-12 since there are no grade level standards for grades 9 to 12. Nor, more important, can one readily discern the academic level, or rigor, of the high school standards addressing Common Core’ s goal of “college readiness.” Nevertheless, Common Core’s mathematics standards as a whole received full credit on the “Content and Rigor Conclusion” “The Common Core standards cover nearly all the essential content with appropriate rigor. In the elementary grades, arithmetic is well prioritized and generally well developed. In high school, there are a few issues with both content and organization, but most of the essential content is covered including the STEM- ready material. The standards receive a Content and Rigor score of seven points out of seven.” There needs to be more public attention to the quality of Common Core’s ELA (and mathematics) standards. There also needs to be public attention to the methodology of the reports of several national organizations all claiming to show that Common Core’s ELA standards are among the best in this country, all being used to sway the vote of our state boards of education. |
| Checker Finn appears to be the education equivalent of Sen. Lindsay Graham, the lone "conservative" progressives like to trot out as examples of Republicans who go along with them. Like Graham, examples of Finn's conservativism are hard to find. |
| OFordham payroll |

| 5. MONEY FROM GATES Please describe the donation(s)/payment(s) for services rendered including the $959K (I'm still verifying this amount, by the way) from the Gates Foundation to Fordham for providing evaluation and how much that did or did not influence your decision to embrace the CCS; I'll have to be honest with you -- some of the comments on this topic from readers have been lively; as with all of the above you certainly deserve an opportunity to present your side. Along those lines, any thoughts regarding the complicated relationships depicted on this chart [above right] by our friends at Pioneer Institute? Going back to the mid-1990s, what if any considerations (other than perhaps simple friendship and gratitude) do you recall were extended to you and/or Fordham for your embrace of the curriculum standards that Messrs. Bush, Rove and Kress were promoting here in Texas over the Texas Alternative Document? [Please see veteran educator Donna Garner's comments below.] 6. NATIONALIZATION OF U.S. PUBLIC SCHOOLS: How would you describe your role, going back to the NAEP, NCLB, etc.? What are your thoughts regarding the ultimate central (in DC or elsewhere) consolidation of student data elements issue similar to the Chinese dangan portfolios? Did you agree with Lou Gerstner's Dec. 1, 2008 WSJ op-ed calling for nationalization [here] of our 13,900 local public school districts into 50, one per state, plus another 20 for the major urbans? 7. YOUR APPROXIMATE CURRENT ANNUAL INCOME FROM ALL SOURCES: While the money Fordham pays you is public information, I've been unable to find any numbers from Koret, etc. To the nearest $100,000 okay. Checker, if you have any questions please let me know by return email. My cell is xxx.xxx.xxxx but email's better plus in that way you can rest assured that your thoughts will be published exactly as you write them. ADDITIONAL: Please talk a little about the overlap between Blouke Carus' Philanthropy Roundtable activities and his role in bringing UNESCO's International Baccalaureate program to North America, and how that sits with you. |
1. POLITICS: Although you've long been described as a conservative, perhaps for having on occasion supported Republican officials such as then-Gov. Bush here in Texas during the mid-1990s, in viewing your activities you appear to be more aptly categorized as a political progressive or moderate. Where would you put yourself on the political landscape? 2. COMMON CORE STANDARDS (CCS): Please describe your activities in Colorado this past weekend where you were spotted (according to impeccable sources) lobbying the state board to adopt the CCS; whom did you meet with and where, and for what purpose? Which other states have you traveled to in the past two years (other than of course Ohio) where you met with state board of education members and for what purpose(s)? Speaking of Ohio, any advice for would-be charter school operators? Also, other than running public charities, have you any experience working in the business world other than Edison? 3. TAX-EXEMPT PUBLIC CHARITIES: (A) Please describe your association with The Philanthropy Roundtable and their lobbying for less rather than more transparency as regards donors even though 501(c) public charities benefit from a favored IRS no-tax standing. What are your thoughts on fiscal transparency in general among public charities or public education? (B) Please describe the IRS 60-month ruling on page 22 here and the Thomas B. Fordham Foundation's subsequent 509(a)(3) standing. 4. IT'S A NICE LIFE: (A) Which social club(s) is Fordham paying your dues for and how much are they? (B) Speaking of money, in one way or another compared to the average American you've made a lot of it from taxpayer-funded public education; why did you send your own children to a very expensive private boarding school in another state, and would you say you spent more or less on each child than the reported $50,000 per annum usually associated with an Exonian secondary education? |
| QUESTIONS FOR CHECKER FINN (Submitted Aug. 3, 2010; response to date; none) |
| NEW! 1776-2010 TIMELINE |

| Marc Tucker (top left) with David Rockefeller and Hillary Clinton; if you've not read it lately, Marc's prophetic "Letter to Hillary" mentioning David Rockefeller's involvement is here |
| Can anyone explain this? It appears from this part of Fordham's IRS form 990 for 2008 that Fordham spend $3.4 million to give away $250,000 -- after some meetings. Any CPAs out there have a better understanding of what this IRS lingo means in real life? Checker Finn sits on the board of directors of The Philanthropy Roundtable. |

| About the "Don't Tread on Me" Gadsden flag: "it was in the fall of 1775 when the United States Navy was established. Their main job was to intercept British ships who were attempting to deliver supplies to the British troups in the colonies. To support the Navy, five companies of Marines were mustered to accompany them on their first mission. These first Marines originated from Philadelphia and carried drums painted yellow with a coiled rattlesnake with thirteen rattles. These thirteen rattles represented the original thirteen colonies. The motto painted on these drums was "Don't Tread On Me". This is the first recorded telling of what the future Gadsden flag would symbolize. This flag was designed and named after American patriot Christopher Gadsden." (SOURCE) |
Developing . . . . |
| Chester E. Finn Esq. (1918-2007) Trustee Emeritus Chester E. Finn, Sr. (1918-2007) is a Trustee Emeritus of the Thomas B. Fordham Foundation and the Thomas B. Fordham Institute. Prior to retiring in 1999, Mr. Finn was an attorney. He served as an associate and later partner with the Dayton, Ohio-based firm of Estabrook, Finn & McKee from 1947 until 1983. Upon that firm's merger with Porter, Wright, Morris & Arthur, Finn served as a partner there until 1990 and as counsel until 1999. Mr. Finn graduated from Phillips Exeter Academy in 1936, and received his Bachelors degree from Yale University in 1940. He entered Harvard Law School in September 1940, and studied there until February 1942, when he left to volunteer for the U.S. Navy, in which he served for three and a half years as a deck officer in the Pacific. He returned to Harvard Law School in September 1945, graduating in October 1946. As a long-time member of the Dayton community, Finn was a trustee, director, or member of numerous organizations. He was president of the Dayton Bar Association and a member of the Ohio and American Bar Associations. He was a founding trustee of the Miami Valley Health Foundation, Wright State University Foundation, Cox Arboretum Foundation, and Miami Valley School. Mr. Finn was a trustee and President of the United Way of Dayton, trustee of the Dayton Art Institute, Buckeye Trails Girl Scout Council, Community Research, Inc., Dayton-Miami Valley Consortium, and the Dayton Area Chamber of Commerce. Former directorships include The First National Bank of Dayton, Cassano's Inc., Dimco-Gray Company, Neff Folding Box Company, and others. Mr. Finn was a long-time member of the Area Progress Council in Dayton. |
| ED gov launches ED Data Express The Ethicist column NY Times magazine August 6, 2010 The Classroom Showroom By RANDY COHEN The U.S. Department of Education launched a new interactive Web site aimed at making accurate and timely education data available in a single place. A key element of the Department's open government plan, ED Data Express consolidates relevant data collected by the Department from several different sources and provides search tools that allow users to create individualized reports. The data is available at www.eddataexpress.ed.gov ED Data Express users will be able to access data collected by several of the Department's program offices, the National Center for Education Statistics, and The College Board. Data include results of state tests and the National Assessment of Educational Progress, graduation rates, and school accountability information. ED Data Express also publishes budget figures and demographics. Before today's launch, almost all of the data was available on the Department's main website, www.ed.gov But the data weren't in a centralized location, making it difficult to find. Often, it was in formats difficult to sort and compare. On ED Data Express, users can quickly find information they need and view it in several different ways. The site provides tools that allow users to search and explore the data, create customized reports, and view state profiles with charts, tables, and key data points for every state. It also allows users to download their customized reports for further analysis. The Department is committed to continually updating the data and to enhancing the tools available to users. A version 2.0 of ED Data Express will include enhanced data visualization tools and the ability to post data on social networking sites. It is under development and is scheduled to launch this winter. |

| FORDHAM'S MONEY |
One Size Fits None by Jay P. Greene The Obama administration and Gates Foundation are orchestrating an effort to get every state to adopt a set of national standards for public elementary and secondary schools. These standards describe what students should learn in each subject in each grade. Eventually these standards can be used to develop national high-stakes tests, which will shape the curriculum in every school. National standards are a seductive but dangerous idea. People tend to support national standards because they imagine that they will be the ones deciding what everyone else should learn. Dictatorship always sounds more appealing when you fantasize that you will be the dictator. But the reality is that we are a large, diverse and decentralized country with strong democratic traditions, making national standards-setting a futile task. Either the standards are too prescriptive and are unable to attract the broad consensus necessary for adoption, or they are vague enough to form a national coalition but so vague that they are entirely useless. The past two efforts at developing national standards illustrate each type of failure. During the early 1990s, under President George H.W. Bush, an attempt at writing national standards faltered when the history standards were perceived to be prescribing a left-wing agenda. The U.S. Senate actually rejected those standards 99 to 0. Then in the late nineties under President Bill Clinton the national standards push avoided attracting this type of opposition by making the standards very loose and general. The result was that they had no effect. So now we are like Sisyphus, rolling the national standards stone back up the hill yet again. Even if we could somehow thread the needle and win national adoption of standards that were rigorous and specific, there is no reason to believe that they would stay that way. Once the automobile of national standards is built, eventually someone will gain control of the wheel and drive it in a direction you oppose. And if the entire nation is governed by those standards, there is no hopping out of the car. We’ll all drive over the cliff together. The virtue of developing standards at the state, district and school level is that it accommodates the legitimate diversity of opinion about how children could best be educated. No one suggests that math is fundamentally different in different places, but whether, for example, all children should be taught long division in 3rd grade is not a settled question. If we adopt national standards, then we destroy the laboratory of the states that might help us learn about which approaches are more effective for which students. The idea that all students nationwide should be learning the same thing at the same age denies the reality of how diverse our children are. Some of our children are more advanced and would be bored silly if we don’t allow them to progress at a more rapid rate. Other students need more time to master their material. Some students would benefit from a greater emphasis on the arts, while others might thrive with greater emphasis on science. To impose a single curriculum on all students is to build a system where one size fits none. We don’t need national standards to prevent states from dumbing down their own standards. We already have a national test, the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) administered by the U.S. Department of Education, to show how states are performing on a common yardstick and to shame those that set the bar too low. Illinois, for example, isn’t fooling anyone when it says that 82% of its 8th graders are proficient in reading because according to NAEP only 30% are proficient. The beauty of NAEP is that it provides information without forcing conformity to a single, national curriculum. Nor is it the case that adopting national standards would close the achievement gap between the U.S. and our leading economic competitors. Yes, many of the countries that best us on international tests have national standards, but so do many of the countries that lag behind us. If there really were one true way to educate all children, why stop at national standards? Why not have global standards with a global curriculum? We would oppose global standards for the same reasons we should oppose national standards. Making education uniform at too high of a level of aggregation ignores the diversity of needs of our children as well as the diversity of opinion about how best to serve those needs. And giving people at the national or global level the power to determine what everyone should learn is dangerous because they will someday use that power to promote unproductive or even harmful ideas. Jay P. Greene is the endowed professor of education reform at the University of Arkansas. ——————————————————————————————— All Need Same Knowledge by Sandra Stotsky Many Americans support the idea of common, or national, standards. They believe national K-12 standards would ensure that all students, no matter where they live and what school they attend, are taught a body of common national and world knowledge, acquire a mature understanding and use of the English language, and gain enough mathematical knowledge and skill to participate competitively in the 21st Century global economy. However, we have good reason to be skeptical about this rosy expectation. There is no evidence that national standards by themselves lead to or guarantee high levels of academic achievement. And, the Common Core initiative, a joint project of the National Governors Association and the Council of Chief State School Officers, has yet to come up with first-class standards in mathematics or English/language arts that would make this country competitive. The U.S. is one of the very few countries in the world without national or regional standards. While some have high-achieving populations, many others do not. In other words, there is no direct relationship between high student achievement and having national standards. What does seem to make a difference in many countries with high- achieving students is the presence of high-stakes tests. Moreover, many of these countries- Korea, the Netherlands, Japan, for example-test a lot and use multiple-choice tests-tests that entrepreneurial testing experts disdain in favor of portfolios, project-based assessments, and other costly and generally unreliable measures. Everyone knows that the real spur for higher academic achievement will come from the development of common assessments, funded by the U.S. Department of Education. The catch here is that these assessments are supposed to be based on the standards being developed by Common Core. And a number of significant improvements need to be made, especially at the secondary level, before its mathematics and English standards can be judged as internationally benchmarked and as the basis for reliable and valid grade-level and high school exit level assessments. So, the push from the education department to compel all states to adopt (voluntarily, of course) and implement Common Core’s standards will not in itself raise academic achievement in the 40 or so states with poor or uneven quality in their K-12 standards-the major reason we have been told we need national standards. A critique I co-authored with Stanford University mathematician R. James Milgram, “Fair to Middling: A National Standards Progress Report,” published by Pioneer Institute, spells out the major deficiencies of Common Core’s draft standards and compares them with those in our top-rated states. As our report notes, the leisurely development of basic arithmetic skills in the upper elementary and middle school grades and the failure to offer an optional pathway to prepare students for an authentic Algebra 1 course in grade 8 mean that its mathematics standards are at a significantly lower level than those in California, Massachusetts, Minnesota and Indiana (the states with the most rigorous mathematics standards) and in the highest-achieving countries. Similarly, Common Core’s English standards are distinctly inferior to those in California, Indiana, Massachusetts and Texas, all top-rated states. The central problem with Common Core’s English standards is its organizational scheme-a set of generic, content- free, and culture-free skills that are incapable of generating coherent grade-level academic standards. Until an academically sound scheme is used, Common Core’s draft writers will not be able to generate sequences of sound standards through the grades that lead to common curricular expectations-what national standards should give us. Nor will they be able to assure the states that common assessments based on the kind of standards we see in the March draft will lead to reliable and valid assessments of student learning. The country is well aware by now of the possibility that the U.S. Department of Education will require states to adopt Common Core’s finaldraft if they want their Title I funds in the future. It is not clear why our national standards in English and mathematics cannot be at least as good as those in states that have empirical evidence, within the state, nationally, or internationally, attesting to the effectiveness of their current standards. Why were the most rigorous sets of standards, here and abroad, ignored? Sandra Stotsky is Professor of Education Reform at the University of Arkansas, holds the 21st Century Chair in Teacher Quality, and is a member of Common Core’s Validation Committee. This entry was posted on Sunday, April 11th, 2010 at 10:50 am, |
| JAY GREENE & SANDRA STOTSKY: Jay's blog |
| Mark your calendars. September 9 was the date that Checker Finn and the Fordham Institute began to turn against the national standards movement they so enthusiastically championed. We’ve been predicting this reversal ... but who knew it would happen so soon? Last week Checker noticed that the Council of Chief State School Officers (CCSSO), which directs the current national standards push fueled by Gates Foundation money and financial rewards and threats from the U.S. Department of Education, is merging with P-21, the 21st century skills nonsense organization. Checker noted that the incorporation of P-21 into CCSSO could provide additional traction for the organization’s current agenda [which] would be bad for the country, bad for the new ‘Common Core’ standards and the assessments being developed around them, and possibly bad for CCSSO as well. Checker also suddenly became aware that even good standards may well be undermined by bad assessments: Indeed, P-21 isn’t the only risk here. At least one of the two new assessment-development consortia could—probably in the name of “performance assessment” and “career readiness”—easily drown in the soft stuff, in which case the tests it is building may not do justice to the academic standards with which they are meant to be aligned. |

| Chester E. "Checker" Finn, Jr. (left) and Diane Ravitch |